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Understanding Moore’s Law and the Exponential Growth of Computers: A Deep Dive into the Future of Technology

Aditya Bhuyan
7 min readMar 21, 2025

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The technological landscape has evolved dramatically over the past several decades, with one key concept driving much of this advancement: Moore’s Law. First articulated in 1965 by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore, Moore’s Law predicted that the number of transistors on a microchip would double approximately every two years. This observation has guided the exponential growth of computing power, allowing for the creation of more powerful, smaller, and energy-efficient devices. Over time, this doubling effect has led to breakthroughs in computing that have revolutionized industries, accelerated innovation, and paved the way for artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and much more.

As we continue to push the limits of computer hardware, we are witnessing new challenges that may signal the slowing of Moore’s Law. In this article, we will explore the core principles behind Moore’s Law, the exponential growth of computers, and how this has transformed industries. Furthermore, we will examine the challenges that lie ahead, including the physical limitations of silicon chips, and consider the emerging technologies that could continue driving progress in the world of computing.

What is Moore’s Law? A Key Concept in…

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Aditya Bhuyan
Aditya Bhuyan

Written by Aditya Bhuyan

I am Aditya. I work as a cloud native specialist and consultant. In addition to being an architect and SRE specialist, I work as a cloud engineer and developer.

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